安庆市田家炳中学 石文

最近，我认真阅读了由程晓堂教授主编，上海外语教育出版社出版的《英语教师课堂话语分析》。本书对英语教师在课堂上的话语进行分析，研究教师话语的功能和话语使用的合理性和有效性。根据这种理解，教师是话语分析的对象及被分析者，研究者对教师在课堂上使用的话语进行全面分析，主要分析教师是否合理有效的使用了话语，考察教师课堂教学行为以及这些行为背后的教育教学理念。

一、什么是英语教师课堂话语?

第一章一开始作者便从话语，课堂话语，英语教师课堂话语出发，从大到小逐层推进，进而完整明白的定义了英语教师课堂话语。

话语(discourse)就是以语言为媒介进行实际行为。这种语言主要包括书面和口头语言。《朗文语言教学及应用语言学辞典》定义课堂话语为课堂情景中使用语言。英语课堂话语就是英语教师在组织和实施英语课堂教学时产生的话语，其中主要是英语也包括母语。

二、英语教师课堂话语有哪些特征?

根据二语习得、外语教学和话语分析的理论和实践研究成果，以及已有教师课堂话语分析研究成果，归纳出英语教学课堂话语的4个重要特征真实性，互动性，逻辑性和规范性。

课堂话语的真实性真实一般指交际具有真实的目的，具有真实交际目的的语言，有利于提高语言学习者的动机和兴趣。课堂话语真实性包涵情景真实性，语言真实性和内容真实性三个层面。

课堂话语的互动性互动是交际的核心，它既是学习得以实现的途径，也是学习的目的。互动的形式分为老师对全体学生，老师对个别学生，学生对学生。按互动的目的，课堂上的互动可以分为4种情况：以提高课堂参与程度为目的的互动、以建构意义为目的的互动、以语言输入为目的的互动以及以组织课堂活动的互动。

课堂话语的逻辑性无论是组织教学还是呈现讲解知识，还是进行话题讨论，教师的每一句话都应该有一定的目的，具有逻辑性。课堂话语的逻辑性具体体现在逻辑顺序和层次以及连贯性两个方面。

课堂话语的规范性英语教师在英语课堂上使用的英语可以不是完整的句子，但应该清晰明确作为学生语言，输入英语教师课堂上使用的英语应该是值得学生学习和模仿的。教师在课堂上使用的语言应该是正确的，准确的，得体的。

三、课堂话语真实性之语言真实性

在讨论课堂话语真实性时，书中提出英语教师在英语课堂上的语言应该也是真实的。何为语言的真实性呢?语言难道还有真假之分吗?语言的真实性在课堂教学中又该如何实施呢?带着这样的问题，我继续

我是连续几天仔仔细细的看了两遍，真的觉得这本书太有用太有价值了。突然之间我明白了在garry学习英语这条道路上怎么去做一个合格的妈妈。 真的有一种一语道破梦中人，醍醐灌顶的感觉。好多困惑和迷茫一下豁然开朗了，就像之前一直在一条路上瞎走瞎撞，一下有了一盏指路灯，明确了方向。同时也发现自己也犯了很多书中提到的错误。 书中很多地方是触动了我的内心，就像书中所说的那样，我们这代人学英语真的就是背单词，记句型，语法。很多时候都在纠结过去式，将来式，也真的为什么时候用a，什么时候用an，哪些时候要双写最后一个字母再加ed，什么时候加s，什么时候加es困扰，回想当初自己真的都是死记硬背的。 看了书中的phonics与语法的规则，我明白了原来怎么加怎么写是这么一个理所当然的事，不那样加，读音就不对了，读出来就感觉很别扭。虽然之前也听过自然拼读法，但是第一次这么全面详细的了解它，它真的是整个学英语中非常重要的一个环节，和单词，阅读能力及语法规则都有密不可分的关系。 在garry不到3岁的时候自己提出要学英语，孩子的想法很简单，他的原因就是他喜欢钢铁侠，蜘蛛侠，汽车人，而这些都是美国的,说的都是英语。他就觉得我不会怎么办啊，以后我遇到他们，就不能和他们说话，这就是他想学英语的原因。 其实当时我是很困惑和迷茫的。首先我觉得这么小的孩子有必要吗？他去能学好吗？他真的感兴趣吗？我也带他去试听了好多英语学校的课，有的感觉也还可以，但是并没有真的打动我。一直拖到garry6岁来到学乐，我和他爸爸分别都和polly长谈过，我一下就觉得对了，这就是我想要的理念。 最开始的理念和大方向是有了。但是具体要怎么做，孩子应该怎么学，我还是迷迷糊糊的。因为我和他爸爸的英文真的都是纯中文式的，在当初读大学的时候为了过四级，感觉是拼了老命，之后再也没有学习和使用过。因此在他学习英语的过程中犯了很多错误，无意中在用中式英语的方法引导他。 就像书中说的中国妈妈一样，希望他背单词，记单词，希望他能把每周老师教的都能全部记住。而自己也在旁边陪他读，要求他读，其实现在觉得我操之过急了。就像书中说的最开始要大量的输入，累积到一定的程度，才能达到量变到质变的过程。 刚开始回来他很喜欢听字母工厂这盘碟，语感启蒙也喜欢。我犯了一个错误就是要求他跟着读，他不会我在旁边读，再让他读。结果后来他有点开始拒

jane eyre a beautiful soul

jane eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. after that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.

her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty。

as the only living things on a bare planet called just like home， humans felt lonely and sad. in order to live, they must get married as often as possible and have children. une rough idea of animals. after she took a small-copied cat home and sho children

thats the brief plot of harry gilberts science fiction。 based on the reality of increasing environmental problems, the pany of other living things, people e taps half opened e acts to protect animals; however, there do exist some law-breakers who are driven by money. earth, we are lucky and happy. in order to enjoy this kind of wonderful life, we must care for mother earth and put this kind of care into practice.

facing the world, to be or not to be, its up to you. we must make a choice without any hesitation!

英语名着读后感500范文一

jane eyre a beautiful soul jane eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. after e one of the true classics of this generation. it played a great part in his e of his other screen.it's long long ago, maybe before i can read english books. i don't remember eone ebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.

the ise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the noic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party members be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 the red and the black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in july, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

以上是小编为大家整理好的范文，希望大家喜欢

miss austen never attempts to describe a scene or a class of society etimes been made an objection to miss austen, and she has been accused of among the ordinary people of his o such a life, jane austens viebined at once with effrontery and with meanness of soul....

以上小编为大家整理好的范文，希望大家喜欢

读书笔记是指读书时为了把自己的读书心得记录下来或为了把文中的精彩部分整理出来而做的笔记,下面就是英语读书笔记的英文，请看：

英语读书笔记的英文【1】

reading report

book: the kite runner

author: khaled hosseini

pages: 1-163

brief introduction: amir is the son of the famous merchant in afghanistan. there are tetimes but hassan never gets angry. things go peacefully, until one night amir sees three boys hit hassan to the ground. instead of help hassan, amir runs ae. just after that, russian forces amir’s country. amir and his father have to move to america.

comments: this book makes me remember my childhood. the first part of the book is only about some little things in amir’s childhood. the other kids, he need a person to protect. he old persia-maybe that of tahmineh.

they fell from the sky like shooting stars es a popular ised sohrab before never send him to there. sohrab try to kill himself because of this. although he is overcome then, he refuses to say a petition held and amir sees sohrab’s smile ments: i can’t explain e. he thinks that hassan died becau

英语名著读后感范文【小王子】

despiteivenotinmychildhoodyet,istillpreferreadingfairy-talestories.thetales,plex.i,thenarratorofthestory,isapilothistinyplanet,becausehehassomequarrelthesepeoplehegetsaconclusionthatthegroeeshisnethatthelittleprincebeginstotreasurefriendshipandberesponsibletohisrose.

attheanniversarydayofhisdescentoftheearth,rejectingthepilotsadvice,hegoesbacktohisoesunhappy.onthetimeofhisdeparture,hejustknothinkaboutthetruemeaningofloveandlifebefore.arelosingmoreandmoreinnocence

英语名著读后感范文【双城记】

afterreadingataleoftplexhatredishardtosolve,thecruelrevengehasmademorehatreds,lovesrebirthinthehelledge,buttakethelifeastheprice.

asanoutstandingplex.

theauthoruseinsertnarrates,foreshadowing,upholsteryandsomanytechniques,causesthestructureintegrityandstrictness,theplotwindinganxiousandrichoftheatricalnature,itdisplayedtheremarkableartisticskill.thestyleataleoftwocitiesissolemnityandmelancholy,fillsindignantion,butlac

读后感范文汇总

读后感大全汇总

中外名著读后感汇总

四大名著读后感汇总

读后感800字2024汇总12篇

国外名著英文读后感（一）

小王子读后感英文版

little prince is about to tell a story of alien children to live in a very small planet, that planet there is only one him, he has to take care of the planet, he is the planet the little prince, gro)

les miserables is the the street barricade marilius, all is strange, molds, environment description, symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the character image, also manifests the romanticism the characteristic.